This guide pertains to Ultra Course View.
If your course is in Original Course View, see the Original Course View tutorial collection.
Creating a Matching Test Question
The following narrated video provides a visual and auditory representation of some of the information included on this page. For a detailed description of what is portrayed in the video, open the video on YouTube, navigate to More actions, and select Open transcript.
Video: Matching questions explains how to create a matching question in assessments.
Create Matching Questions
When you create a new test, select the purple plus sign to open the menu. In an existing test, select the purple plus sign wherever you want to add a question. Select Add Matching question.
The Test Content area opens.
You'll use the same process when you create questions in test and assignments.
Step 1: Add the instructions or question in the editor.
Step 2: Add prompts and answers.
- Add at least 1 prompt and 2 answers. The default fields in a new Matching question satisfy this requirement.
- Add Pair: The maximum number of prompt and answer pairs is 100. You can reuse answers in pairs.
- Add Answer: Additional answers don't match any prompts, and you can't reuse them. The maximum number of additional answers is 10.
- You can add files, video, audio, and links to any field with an editor. Make a selection in the editor's options or Insert Content menu, such as Insert from Cloud Storage. You have limited editor functions for prompts and answers. For example, you can't add bullets or numbered lists.
More on Cloud Storage.
You can use the options in the editor to format the text.
Step 3: Choose the scoring option. You may want to add the scoring option to the question instructions.
Step 4: Questions have a default value of 10 points. Select the points grade pill to type a new value.
Step 5: Save the question.
- Save is disabled until you add the question and at least 1 prompt with 2 answers. If you don't want to use the additional answer field, you need to have two pairs with answers.
- Delete any empty fields, such as an empty pair you added or an empty additional answer, to enable the Save option. The Delete option isn't enabled next to the Additional answer 1 field until you create at least two pairs with answers.
Reuse an Answer
You can use the same answer for more than one pair. You can't reuse an answer in an additional answer field.
The "reuse an answer" and "delete pair" options appear on the right side of the answer for each pair. For Reuse an Answer, the answer is displayed in the answer field with "Reused answer" appearing beneath the answer for the pair.
If you delete a pair with an answer you reused in one or more other pairs, the answer is also deleted from the affected pairs. If you start to edit an answer that's reused, you'll receive this message: This answer is reused. Changes will affect other pairs.
Scoring Options
Partial and negative credit is turned on by default. for matching question types. Partial credit is auto-distributed as a percentage across the matching pairs. The auto-distribution of credit saves instructors time. Instructors can edit the partial credit values if needed to grant some pairs more or less credit. Values for partial credit must sum to 100%.
If desired, instructors may also specify a negative credit percentage to any pair. Negative credit is only assessed when applied and when a student mismatches a pair. If desired, instructors may choose to allow an overall negative score for the question.
Add Media to Matching Questions
You can add media to questions and answers. When you choose to reuse an answer, the media files that display inline also appear for your selection. Access the menu next to a pair's answer field and select Reuse an answer.
These media files types display inline across browsers:
- Images: JPEG, GIF, and PNG
- Audio: MP3, FLAC, and WAV
- Video: MP4
For example, if you upload an MP4 video file to an answer, students have controls to play the video while they view the question. If you don’t see the option to display a media file inline, students have to download the file to view it.
More on adding text and files to questions
Student View of Media
Students can view media in answer choices and scroll through the list before they make selections. Videos that appear inline have controls to play and download. Media files that don't appear inline have a menu to preview or download. Students can select images to enlarge them.
Example in action: Student view of media on a desktop
Align Matching Questions to Goals
You can align goals with individual assessment questions to help your institution measure achievement. After you make the assessment available, students can view information for the goals you align with questions so they know your expectations.
Access a question's menu, select Align with goal, and select goals.
Grade Matching Questions
Matching questions are graded automatically. If an assessment only has this type of question, the assessment scores are posted automatically for students to view. Students see the graded question just as you do. You can't change the points an individual student earned for an automatically graded question.
- The question's grade pill displays the points earned. Matches are scored based on the scoring option you chose. You can't change the scores of individual questions graded automatically.
- A summary of how many pairs were matched correctly appears above the prompts and answers.
- Correct matches appear with a checkmark icon and have a green background.
- Incorrect matches appear with an X icon and have a light red background.
You can change the scoring option, even after submissions exist. Grades will update.